編譯vim8並添加對lua,python,ruby的支持
##卸載原有vim
sudo apt-get remove --purge vim vim-runtime vim-gnome vim-tiny vim-gui-common
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/vim /usr/bin/vim
建議卸載原有 vim 版本
##下載並解壓源碼包
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases
對vim8的開發還在火熱進行中，在我下載該源碼包後的9小時內又產生了3個新版本。
##安裝相關依賴
sudo apt-get install lua5.1 liblua5.1-dev \
luajit libluajit-5.1 \
python-dev python3-dev ruby-dev \
libperl-dev libncurses5-dev \
libatk1.0-dev libx11-dev \
libxpm-dev libxt-dev
編譯vim8
生成Makefile :
./configure \
--prefix=/home/shihyu/.mybin/vim \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-perlinterp=dynamic \
--enable-rubyinterp=dynamic \
--with-ruby-command=/usr/bin/ruby \
--enable-pythoninterp=dynamic \
--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-python3interp \
--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-luainterp \
--with-luajit \
--enable-cscope \
--enable-gui=auto \
--with-features=huge \
--with-x \
--enable-fontset \
--enable-largefile \
--disable-netbeans \
--with-compiledby="Jason" \
--enable-fail-if-missing
建 議：將上面的命令添加到目錄下的 configure 文件中，替換掉文件中原有的 ./configure ?@。
使用make進行編譯：
make
注意：無需添加--with-lua-prefix=/usr/include/lua5.1選項，只需存在--enable-luainterp選項即可為vim8添加lua支持。
編譯失敗的腳本
./configure --with-vim-name=vim \
--with-features=huge \
--enable-gui=auto \
--with-x \
--enable-rubyinterp \
--with-ruby-command=/usr/bin/ruby \
--enable-luainterp \
--with-lua-prefix=/usr/include/lua5.3 \
--enable-perlinterp \
--enable-pythoninterp \
--with-python-config-dir=$(bash /usr/bin/python2.7-config --configdir) \
--enable-python3interp \
--with-python3-config-dir=$(bash /usr/bin/python3.5-config --configdir) \
--enable-fontset --enable-gtk2-check \
--enable-gnome-check \
--enable-multibyte \
--with-compiledby="YourName" \
--enable-fail-if-missing
# 遇到的幾個錯誤：
# 腳本中的 \ 後不能有空格，而因在\後直接換行
# bash: /usr/bin/python3.5-config: 沒有那個文件或目錄 原因是沒有安裝：python3.5-dev
# checking if lua.h can be found in /usr/include/lua5.3/include... no
# checking if lua.h can be found in /usr/include/lua5.3/include/lua... no
安裝vim8
###生成 deb 包
sudo checkinstall --install=no
# ... 對deb進行描述
###安裝
sudo dpkg -i vim-***.deb
查看安裝：
[fan 12:28:37]/tmp/vim-8.0.0768$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Jul 25 2017 12:21:19)
包含補丁: 1-768
編譯者 fan
巨型版本 無圖形界面。 可使用(+)與不可使用(-)的功能:
+acl +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_old_static
+arabic +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tag_any_white
+autocmd +float +mouse_urxvt -tcl
-balloon_eval +folding +mouse_xterm +termguicolors
-browse -footer +multi_byte -terminal
++builtin_terms +fork() +multi_lang +terminfo
+byte_offset +gettext -mzscheme +termresponse
+channel -hangul_input -netbeans_intg +textobjects
+cindent +iconv +num64 +timers
+clientserver +insert_expand +packages +title
+clipboard +job +path_extra -toolbar
+cmdline_compl +jumplist +perl/dyn +user_commands
+cmdline_hist +keymap +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info +lambda +postscript +virtualedit
+comments +langmap +printer +visual
+conceal +libcall +profile +visualextra
+cryptv +linebreak +python/dyn +viminfo
+cscope +lispindent +python3/dyn +vreplace
+cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore
+cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu
+dialog_con +lua +rightleft +windows
+diff +menu +ruby/dyn +writebackup
+digraphs +mksession +scrollbind +X11
-dnd +modify_fname +signs +xfontset
-ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -xim
+emacs_tags -mouseshape +startuptime -xpm
+eval +mouse_dec +statusline +xsmp_interact
+ex_extra -mouse_gpm -sun_workshop +xterm_clipboard
+extra_search -mouse_jsbterm +syntax -xterm_save
+farsi +mouse_netterm +tag_binary
系統 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc"
用戶 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc"
第二用戶 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc"
用戶 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
$VIM 預設值: "/usr/local/share/vim"
##參考
Google搜索： Installing vim 8 with lua on Ubuntu Install Vim 8 with Python, Python 3, Ruby and Lua support on Ubuntu 16.04 Install Vim 8 with Python, Python 3, Ruby (2.4) and Lua support on Ubuntu
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